Contoh 50 Soal (45 Pilihan Ganda & 5 Esai) untuk Penilaian Sumatif Akhir Tahun (PSAT) Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMAKU

Kembali ke sekolah, siswa akan diberikan tugas kelas dan terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk beberapa mata pelajaran. Berada di sekolah, belajar dengan antusias bersama guru mata pelajaran, terutama Bahasa Inggris, akan sangat menyenangkan. Belajar Bahasa Inggris tentang berbagai topik, termasuk pemahaman dan struktur, dan melalui contoh pertanyaan dan jawaban, sangat menyenangkan dan menantang.

Bahasa Inggris adalah mata pelajaran wajib yang dipelajari oleh sebagian besar siswa di semua tingkatan. Mata pelajaran ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemahaman bacaan yang kompleks, penguasaan tata bahasa, dan kemampuan untuk mengungkapkan ide baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Guru diharuskan untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang menekankan literasi, kolaborasi, dan penerapan Bahasa Inggris dalam konteks kehidupan nyata.

Artikel ini menyajikan contoh pertanyaan penilaian Bahasa Inggris akhir semester untuk siswa sekolah menengah atas, khususnya dengan kunci jawaban. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini dapat dikerjakan di rumah untuk membantu siswa mengingat materi yang telah mereka pelajari.

Ilustrasi contoh soal bahasa Inggris. Image 1: User

Contoh Kisi - Kisi PSAT Bahasa Inggris

Berikut adalah contoh 50 pertanyaan Bahasa Inggris (45 Pilihan Ganda dan 5 Esai) untuk Penilaian Sumatif Akhir Tahun (PSAT) untuk Bahasa Inggris untuk Kelas 11 Sekolah Menengah Atas. Materi ini mencakup Opini (opinion) dan Pemikiran (thoughts), Eksposisi Analitis (Analytical Exposition), Eksposisi Hortatori (Hortatory Exposition), dan Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice).

A. Materi Kisi - Kisi PSAT Kelas 11

1. Ekspresi Pendapat / Expression of Opinion: Memahami cara meminta dan memberikan pendapat, serta setuju / tidak setuju.
2. Teks Eksposisi Analitis/Analytical Exposition Text: Fungsi sosial, struktur (Tesis, Argumen, Reiteration), dan unsur linguistik.
3. Teks Eksposisi Hortatori/Hortatory Exposition Text: Fungsi sosial, struktur (Tesis, Argumen, Rekomendasi), dan unsur linguistik.
4. Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice) & Kalimat Pengandaian (Conditional Sentences): Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, dan kalimat pengandaian.

B. Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda (1 - 45)

Petunjuk: Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat (A, B, C, D, atau E)!

Text for Questions 1 to 3

In my opinion, technology has brought more harm than good to teenagers. Technology makes them antisocial and addicted to online games. Many teenagers lose their ability to interact well in the real world.

1. What is the speaker's purpose in the text?

A. Asking for help

B. Expressing a personal opinion

C. Explaining how technology works

D. Describing a teenager's hobby

E. Inviting someone to play games

2. From the text, we can conclude that the speaker... about the impact of technology on teenagers.

A. very excited

B. quite happy

C. strongly opposed

D. completely neutral

E. completely confused

3. "Technology makes them antisocial..."

The word "they" refers to...

A. games

B. teenagers

C. technology

D. opinions

E. the real world

4. Rina: "What do you think about the new school rules?"

Sita: "..."

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. I think it's a good step to improve our discipline.

C. Thank you for your opinion.

D. I don't know about the rules.

E. Let me help you with the rules.

Text for Questions 5 to 8

Smoking in restaurants should be banned. It causes health problems not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Secondhand smoke is harmful. Therefore, there should be no smoking areas in any restaurant.

5. What type of text is the text above?

A. Narrative

B. Recount

C. Analytical Exposition

D. Hortatory Exposition

E. Procedure

6. What is the thesis of the text?

A. Secondhand smoke is harmful.

B. Smokers have the right to smoke.

C. There should be smoking areas.

D. Smoking causes health problems.

E. Smoking in restaurants should be banned.

7. How many arguments are presented in the text?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

E. Five

8. "...there should be no smoking areas in any restaurant."

Words in bold/italics have similar meanings to...

A. prohibited

B. permitted

C. allowed

D. supported

E. recommended

Text for questions 9 to 13

Television has changed the way people live. People spend a lot of time watching TV. However, is television good or bad for us? Here are the pros and cons of watching TV.

9. What is the communicative purpose of the text?

A. To persuade readers to stop watching TV.

B. To present two points of view on an issue.

C. To describe a particular television set.

D. To tell a story about television.

E. To explain how television works.

10. The text above is an example of...

A. Report

B. Procedure

C. Analytical Exposition

D. Discussion

E. Narrative

11. Who usually writes arguments for and against a topic?

A. Writer

B. Viewer

C. Reader

D. Government

E. Seller

12. "Television has changed the way people live."

The passive form of this sentence is...

A. People's lifestyles have been changed by television.

B. People's lifestyles have been changed by television.

C. People's lifestyles have been changed by television.

D. People's lifestyles will be changed by television.

E. People's lifestyles have been changed by television.

13. If you want to watch the news, you... will find it on TV.

A. will find

B. find

C. find

D. find

E. will find

Text for questions 14 to 18

Cars should be banned in cities. As we know, cars cause pollution, traffic jams, and accidents. Therefore, we should limit their use.

14. What is the author's intention?

A. To describe cars

B. To tell the history of cars

C. To explain how cars work

D. To argue that cars should be banned

E. To encourage people to buy cars

15. What causes accidents according to the text?

A. Pollution

B. Public transportation

C. Traffic jams

D. Cars

E. Cities

16. Which of the following is a component of analytical exposition?

A. Recommendation

B. Repetition

C. Orientation

D. Resolution

E. Complication

17. We can conclude that the text above is...

A. Analytical Exposition

B. Hortatory Exposition

C. Narrative

D. Procedure

E. Report

18. "Therefore, we must limit its use."

The word "we" refers to...

A. The readers

B. The car owners

C. The pedestrians

D. The police

E. The writer and the readers

Text for questions 19 to 23

Bicycles are the best transportation alternative for Magelang residents to reduce air pollution and traffic congestion. Magelang should add more bicycle lanes to encourage people to cycle to school or work.

19. What is the best title for the text?

A. Benefits of Cars

B. Traffic Congestion in Magelang

C. Bicycles as the Best Transportation Alternative in Magelang

D. Air Pollution in the City

E. How to Ride a Bicycle

20. What is the author's recommendation?

A. People should use cars.

B. Magelang should add more bicycle lanes.

C. People should stop riding bicycles.

D. Magelang needs more parking areas.

E. Schools should ban bicycles.

21. "..., to reduce air pollution..."

The word "reduce" has the opposite meaning of...

A. decrease

B. increase

C. minimize

D. reduce

E. decrease

22. The passive form of the sentence "Bicycles reduce air pollution" is...

A. Air pollution is reduced by bicycles.

B. Air pollution is reduced by bicycles. C. Air pollution is reduced because of bicycles.

D. Air pollution will be reduced because of bicycles.

E. Air pollution has been reduced because of bicycles.

23. If the government..., the air will be cleaner.

A. adds

B. adds

C. added

D. adds

E. will add

Read the dialogue carefully to answer the question correctly!

24. John: "Do you think English is important?"

Jane: "..."

A. I completely agree with you.

B. I don't care about that.

C. Sorry, I can't.

D. I think it's too late.

E. Let me help you.

25. This announcement must be read by all students.

The tense used in the sentence in bold is...

A. Simple Present Tense

B. Simple Past Tense

C. Present Perfect Tense

D. Simple Future Tense

E. Past Continuous Tense

26. Student: "May I help you, sir?"

Teacher: "..."

A. Yes, please bring these books to my office.

B. No, I don't think so.

C. I agree with your idea.

D. That's a great job.

E. Thank you for helping me.

27. Mr. Bean: "What do you think about the new car?"

Mr. Smith: "The car is very luxurious, but I think it's too expensive."

From the dialogue, we know that Mr. Smith expressed...

A. Satisfaction

B. Agreement

C. Opinions and thoughts

D. Ability

E. Apology

Text: Learning a foreign language is very beneficial. It provides many advantages for our future careers. Therefore, every student should learn at least one foreign language.

28. The text above is an example of...

A. Hortatory Exposition

B. Analytical Exposition

C. Narrative Text

D. Recount Text

E. Report Text

29. "Learning a foreign language is very beneficial."

The underlined word is an adjective. Synonyms are...

A. Useless

B. Useful

C. Pointless

D. Careless

E. Meaningless

30. If I had... time, I would visit Borobudur Temple in Magelang.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. having

E. will have

31. Dina: "Why do you look sad?"

Siti: "I lost my money."

Dina: "..."

A. I think you should be more careful next time.

B. I agree with your opinion.

C. I'm glad to hear that.

D. Let's go to the cafeteria.

E. You're right.

32. What is the generic structure of an Analytical Exposition?

A. Orientation - Complication - Resolution

B. Thesis - Argument - Repetition

C. General Classification - Description

D. Thesis - Argument - Recommendation

E. Objective - Material - Steps

33. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?

A. The cat ate the fish.

B. The teacher explained the lesson.

C. The book was written by J.K. Rowling.

D. He is reading a book.

E. They are going to play soccer.

34. Anna: "I think our classroom is very dirty."

Beni: "..."

A. I agree. We should clean it together.

B. I disagree. It's already very clean.

C. I don't know about that.

D. You're welcome.

E. Let me clean your classroom.

Text for questions 35 to 39

We shouldn't throw trash into the river. It will block the water flow and cause flooding. Flooding will bring disease and destroy our homes. Therefore, let's keep our rivers clean.

35. The text above is classified as...

A. Analytical Exposition

B. Hortatory Exposition

C. Narrative

D. Procedure

E. Parody

36. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To inform readers about rivers.

B. To explain how to clean rivers.

C. To persuade readers not to throw trash into rivers.

D. To describe a flooded area.

E. To give an opinion about rivers.

37. "It will block the flow of water..."

The word "block" means...

A. to open

B. to obstruct

C. to clean

D. to clarify

E. to build

38. The passive form of "We shouldn't throw trash into the river" is...

A. We shouldn't throw trash into the river.

B. We shouldn't throw trash into the river.

C. We shouldn't throw trash into the river.

D. We shouldn't throw trash into the river.

E. We shouldn't throw trash into the river.

39. If you... trash, you should throw it in the trash.

A. to find

B. to find

C. to be found

D. to find

E. to find

40. Mother: "You look tired. Why don't you go to sleep?"

Daughter: "That's a good idea, Mom. Good night."

The mother is expressing...

A. A command

B. An opinion

C. A suggestion

D. A request

E. An agreement

41. Anto: "What do you think about my new shoes?"

Budi: "..."

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. Those shoes look very comfortable and match your shirt.

C. I don't think so.

D. Thank you very much.

E. Those are my shoes.

42. The announcement will be made tomorrow.

The sentences in bold are in...

A. Simple Present Tense

B. Simple Past Tense

C. Present Perfect Tense

D. Simple Future Tense

E. Past Continuous Tense

43. Siska: "Do you agree with the school holidays?"

Rio: "Yes, I agree. It's a good time to refresh our minds."

From the dialogue, we can conclude that Rio is expressing...

A. Disagreement

B. Approval

C. Uncertainty

D. Satisfaction

E. Dissatisfaction

Text for questions 44 and 45

An active volcano is a volcano that has experienced at least one eruption in the last 10,000 years. Active volcanoes are generally found in the area known as the Ring of Fire. Mount Merapi, located near Magelang, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.

44. What is the topic of the text?

A. Mount Merapi

B. Ring of Fire

C. Volcanic Eruption

D. Active Volcano

E. Eruption in 10,000 years

45. Which statement is true based on the text?

A. An active volcano has never erupted.

B. Mount Merapi is an active volcano.

C. Mount Merapi is located far from Magelang.

D. There are no active volcanoes in the Ring of Fire.

E. Mount Merapi erupts every 10,000 years.

End of the test.

(Catatan: Untuk mencapai total 45 PG, guru dapat menambahkan pertanyaan tentang kata penghubung (conjunction), sebab akibat (causation), atau teks tambahan serupa/sejenis lainnya).

C. Contoh Soal Esai (1 - 5)

Petunjuk: Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut dengan jelas dan benar!

1. Analitis / Analytical dengan Hortatori / Hortatory: Jelaskan perbedaan utama dalam hal struktur teks dan tujuan komunikatif antara Eksposisi Analitis (Analytical Exposition) dan Eksposisi Hortatori (Hortatory Exposition)!
2. Passive Voice: Ubahlah kalimat aktif berikut menjadi kalimat pasif: "The principal will announce the exam results tomorrow."
3. Opinion Expression: Buatlah sebuah dialog singkat (dua orang) di mana satu orang meminta pendapat tentang film terbaru, dan yang lainnya memberikan pendapat!
4. Conditional Sentence: Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk kata kerja yang tepat dan tentukan tipenya: "If it rains tomorrow, we..." (Cancel the picnic)
5. Hortatory Exposition: Tuliskan satu paragraf pendek Hortatory Exposition dengan topik "Why we should learn English" yang terdiri dari Thesis, Arguments, dan Recommendation.

D. Kunci Jawaban Singkat (Pilihan Ganda)

1. B   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. C   6. E   7. B   8. A   9. B   10. D  11. A   12. A   13. A   14. D   15. D 

16. B   17. A   18. E   19. C   20. B   21. B   22. A   23. B   24. A   25. D   26. A   27. C   28. B   29. B   30. A  

31. A   32. B   33. C   34. A   35. B   36. C   37. B   38. A   39. A   40. C  41. B   42. D   43. B   44. D   45. B

Ilustrasi contoh soal bahasa Inggris. Image 2: User

Artikel di atas adalah contoh kisi - kisi soal penilaian Bahasa Inggris akhir semester untuk siswa SMA, khususnya untuk membantu mereka memahami pertanyaan Bahasa Inggris dan mengingat materi yang telah mereka pelajari. Dalam kurikulum Merdeka, materi pembelajaran teks Bahasa Inggris lebih lanjut membahas pemahaman makna, struktur, dan cakupan linguistik teks. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat, dan semoga berhasil dengan soal-soal latihan Bahasa Inggris Anda. Semoga berhasil.