Contoh Lengkap Soal Teks Hortatori Eksposisi Bahasa Inggris untuk Kelas 11 SMAKU
Kembali ke sekolah, siswa akan diberikan tugas kelas dan terlibat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk beberapa mata pelajaran. Teks-teks menunggu untuk dipelajari bersama guru mata pelajaran, terutama teks-teks dalam bahasa Inggris. Mempelajari teks-teks bahasa Inggris tentang berbagai topik, yang mencakup pemahaman dan struktur, serta melalui contoh pertanyaan dan jawaban, merupakan hal yang menyenangkan sekaligus menantang.
Menjelang akhir semester, khususnya untuk mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris, materi pembelajaran berbasis teks biasanya mencakup garis besar untuk ujian akhir. Untuk mempermudah siswa, panduan akan diberikan mengenai materi ujian akhir melalui contoh soal latihan ujian bahasa Inggris dalam bentuk teks eksposisi hortatori untuk kelas 11. Contoh soal teks eksposisi hortatori menggunakan format lengkap dengan pertanyaan pilihan ganda dan esai, dan mungkin juga kunci jawaban.
Contoh Soal Teks Hortatori Eksposisi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11
Teks eksposisi hortatori adalah jenis teks argumentatif persuasif dalam bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa sesuatu harus atau tidak boleh dilakukan atau terjadi. Teks ini berfokus pada pemberian nasihat, rekomendasi, atau ajakan untuk bertindak (persuasi) berdasarkan argumen yang didukung oleh fakta.
Mempelajari contoh teks eksposisi hortatori untuk kelas 11 dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang beberapa jenis teks bahasa Inggris. Contoh soal latihan untuk teks eksposisi hortatori dalam bahasa Inggris dapat digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran dan latihan bahasa Inggris di rumah. Sangat penting bagi siswa untuk meninjau materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang diajarkan oleh guru di sekolah.
Artikel ini menyajikan beberapa contoh teks eksposisi hortatori, lengkap dengan soal pilihan ganda dan esai, dan mungkin kunci jawaban. Contoh soal teks eksposisi hortatori berikut mencakup pemahaman teks, soal pilihan ganda, dan esai untuk kelas 11:
Contoh Soal Teks Hortatori Eksposisi
I. Multiple Choice
Read the following text to answer questions 1-6!
Should Americans be forced to use public transportation?
First, let me clarify what this question is and isn't asking. This question isn't about whether we should all ditch cars right now, nor is it about whether we should ditch them completely, nor is it about whether every American should. This question is about whether some Americans should use public transportation some of the time, and I would say yes.
Besides oil consumption and pollution, in some cities like Los Angeles and New York, freeway space is already running out, so for large cities to thrive, they need more people to use public transportation or risk permanent traffic congestion. One bus can safely accommodate 40 people, so even at half capacity, that's nearly the equivalent of space for 20 cars on the road, and nearly 20 unnecessary parking spaces.
There are many people who could use public transportation with minimal inconvenience but don't because they haven't done so in the past. If residents in areas with adequate public transportation were required to purchase a public transportation pass as part of their property taxes, they would have no excuse not to occasionally use the bus. A number of universities already bundle U-Pass with their tuition, forcing their students to use the bus. When given the opportunity, most of those students choose to maintain this program.
A similar system in apartments, where some tenants are denied parking in exchange for a rent discount, would also allow some apartment tenants to arrange carpooling, and this program has received many positive reviews.
So yes, I would say that Americans should be forced to use public transportation, because Americans who are already forced to do so find it works well for them.
1. What does the author suggest?
A. Americans should learn to use public transportation.
B. Americans should abandon their cars.
C. Americans should be forced to use public transportation.
D. The government should limit the number of cars.
E. Americans who are already forced to do so find it works well for them.
2. Here is one of the author's suggestions for forcing people to use public transportation...
A. Make people buy transit passes as part of their property taxes.
B. Ban the use of cars.
C. Stop the production of cars.
D. Fining people who don't use public transportation.
E. Who are forced to do so find it works well for them.
3. What is the purpose of this article?
A. Suggests that Americans should be forced to use public transportation.
B. Argues that Americans should not use public transportation.
C. Suggests how Americans can use public transportation.
D. Calls for more public transportation.
E. Required to purchase a public transportation pass as part of their property taxes.
4. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Reiterates the thesis or proposal.
B. State the proposal.
C. Forced to do so find it works well for them.
D. Required to purchase a public transportation pass as part of their property taxes.
E. Americans should not use public transportation.
5. In the article, you encounter the word "transit" several times. What does the word "transit" mean?
A. Stop
B. Transport
C. Exit
D. Enter
E. Move
6. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A. Describe the problem.
B. State the reasoning behind the thesis.
C. Provide recommendations.
D. State the proposal.
E. Join the ideas.
This text is for question 7!
Circuses Should Not Use Animals
Animals should not be used in circuses. The environment in which they perform and their living conditions are usually unsuitable. Tigers, for example, which naturally live in the wild, must perform tricks on cramped stages and spend their lives in small cages.
Furthermore, the living conditions of circus animals are poor. They live in cramped conditions most of the time. They actually need more space to roam. They also don't have the freedom to live together.
We should ban the use of animals in circuses and their confinement there.
7. Why does the author consider circuses inappropriate places for animals?
A. Circuses resemble animals' natural habitats.
B. Animals in circuses and their confinement there.
C. Circuses are places of public entertainment.
D. Circuses provide poor food for animals.
E. Circuses are places where animals are tortured.
Read the following text to answer questions 8-12!
Skateboarding
Anyone over the age of six knows that there are no safe places for skateboarders to play. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic, and adventurous hobby.
Look at the streets around you and notice the constant stream of skateboarders speeding down the sidewalk. Toddlers can get trampled and elderly women can fall as they struggle to get home with cat food from the supermarket.
Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves the health of young people. It increases fitness, improves balance, and strengthens joints in the knees and ankles. While it may seem like an individual sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or spins, they form close friendships.
Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight and lazy. If they actively participate in skateboarding, they should not smoke, use drugs, or break the law for fun.
Children will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice 180-degree flips, 360-degree flips, and Ollies without restrictions. We need to build skate parks in the suburbs to make the streets safe for young children and seniors, and to give skaters space to race, chase, speed, and soar toward the sun.
8. Where do children usually skateboard?
A. On highways and main roads.
B. In front of supermarkets.
C. In front of their homes.
D. In the suburbs.
E. At the street.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. There is no safe place for skateboarders.
B. Children seek pleasure in skateboarding.
C. The benefits of skateboarding.
D. Skateboarding is a serious sport.
E. Skateboarding
10. The author's purpose in writing this text is...
A. To encourage local teenagers to skateboard in a park built specifically for skateboarders.
B. To convince readers that they need a safe place for skateboarders to play.
C. To encourage young people to support local government policies.
D. To promote the author's skateboarding class business.
E. To build skate parks in the suburbs.
11. What should we do to encourage skateboarders to play?
A. Join them wherever they are.
B. Give them space in the park.
C. Let them play on the main road.
D. Build a skate park on the outskirts of town.
E. Practice flips, and Ollies without restrictions.
12. They need to practice 180°, 360°, and Ollies without restrictions. (Paragraph 5) A synonym for the word "restriction" is...
A. Approval
B. Limitation
C. Improvement
D. Prevention
E. Support
Read the following text to answer questions 13 to 15.
Punctuality
Punctuality is a beautiful and very important social etiquette, as it creates efficiency within the system and demonstrates respect for one another. However, it is one of the many values that our students do not easily learn.
Internal discipline, which comes from an understanding of established rules and regulations, is the highest form of behavior. Most excellent schools strive to instill this in a caring environment. Even adults are often late for meetings, assignments, and so on. Here, we disagree that tardy students should be expelled. They can be given a warning, which is often enough to encourage them to do their best to arrive on time. If this fails, invite parents to the school.
By closing the school gates, the school is acting cruelly, something we would rather not do to our children. Every school has a responsibility to instill the principles of good education, but it must be done appropriately. A good school produces competitive students who can manage themselves effectively in society, so that everyone achieves a good quality of life as a result of the ethics and values learned over the 12 years.
Children are precious and depend on adults for guidance. Understanding them is key, and to this end, both parents and schools must work together without blaming each other.
13. What should a school do if a student cannot break the habit of arriving late to school?
A. Punish them.
B. Isolate them.
C. Give them a failing grade.
D. Talk to their parents.
E. Result of the ethics.
14. What does the author consider "the highest form of behavior" (in the second paragraph)?
A. Mutual respect.
B. Not being late to school.
C. Understanding the rules.
D. Inner discipline.
E. Given a result
15. "Children are precious and depend on adults for guidance." The word "precious" is closest in meaning to...
A. Valuable
B. Extraordinary
C. Intelligent
D. Innocent
E. Enough
The following text is for questions 16 - 19!
Higher Education for Women
In this modern era, some parents are still reluctant to send their daughters to college. This narrow-minded attitude toward women's education is largely due to women's traditional roles in society. A woman is expected to be a wife and mother. Most parents believe that if their daughters marry and choose to become housewives, higher education will be wasted. However, educated women not only make better wives but also contribute to society.
Today, more and more women are successfully combining their careers and marriages. Educated women are more emotionally and financially enriched. They are able to find a way out of the monotony of household chores. They bring more satisfaction and happiness to their lives.
Denying women of higher education opportunities is gross discrimination. Times have changed; modern society needs the talents of its people regardless of gender. Today, women work side by side with men. In fact, in recent decades, women have made extraordinary contributions to society.
Women should be given the freedom to pursue an education, whether they marry or work after completing their education, because only through education will a woman discover her purpose and what she wants in life. A woman working is not an insult to her husband. On the contrary, he should be proud of her achievements, as marriage is truly an equal partnership.
Therefore, parents should not believe that daughters should receive less education just because they will marry one day.
16. What makes parents reluctant to send their daughters to college?
A. They think education will be wasted.
B. More women are successful in their careers.
C. It is a waste for women to go to college.
D. Women's traditional role in society does not require higher education.
E. They should contribute to society.
17. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To present a point of view or argument about higher education for women.
B. To inform parents in this modern era about how to educate their daughters.
C. To persuade readers about the dos and don'ts of education.
D. To explain to readers about how to educate their daughters.
E. To describe facts about how some parents educate their daughters.
18. Modern society needs...
A. Educated career women
B. Married women
C. Educated women
D. Good housewives and mothers
E. Talented people regardless of gender
19. "In fact, in recent decades, women have made outstanding contributions to society." (Paragraph 3). A synonym for the italicized word is...
A. Main
B. Major
C. Ordinary
D. Famous
E. Extraordinary
The following text is for questions 20 - 23!
Anyone over the age of six knows that there are no safe places for skateboarders to play. This prevents young people from enjoying active, energetic, and adventurous activities.
Take a moment to observe your local street and notice the constant stream of skateboarders speeding along the sidewalk. Toddlers can get trampled and old women can fall as they struggle to get home with cat food from the supermarket. A thunderous roar echoes down our main streets every night as skaters cruise without lights and without warning oncoming cars.
Skateboarding is a serious sport that promotes youth health. It improves fitness, improves balance, and strengthens joints in the knees and ankles. Although it may seem like an individual sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or spins, they form close friendships.
Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight, lazy individuals. If they are actively involved in skateboarding, they should not smoke, use drugs, or break the law for fun.
Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice 180-degree spins, 360-degree spins, and Ollies without restrictions. We should build skate parks in the suburbs so the streets are safe for young children and seniors, and skaters have a space where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.
20. Where do kids typically skateboard?
A. On main roads and sidewalks
B. In front of supermarkets
C. In front of their houses
D. In the suburbs
E. In parks
21. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. There is no safe place for skateboarders
B. Children seek excitement in skateboarding
C. Benefits of skateboarding
D. Skateboarding is a serious sport
E. How to prevent excess weight by skateboarding
22. The author's purpose in writing this text is...
A. To encourage local teenagers to skateboard in a park built specifically for skateboarders
B. To convince readers that they need a safe place for skateboarders to play
C. To encourage young people to support local government policies
D. To promote the author's skateboarding class business
E. To inform parents about the benefits of skateboarding
23. What should we do to allow skateboarders to play?
A. Join them wherever they are
B. Give them space in the park
C. Let them play on the main road
D. Let them play on local streets
E. Build a skateboard park in the suburbs
24. They need to practice 180°, 360°, and Ollie moves without restrictions. (Paragraph 5)
A synonym for the underlined word is...
A. Approval
B. Allowance
C. Improvement
D. Prevention
E. Limitation
The following text is for questions 25 - 27!
Punctuality is a beautiful and very important social etiquette, as it creates efficiency in the system and demonstrates respect for one another. However, it is one of the many values that our students do not easily learn.
Inner discipline, which comes from understanding established rules and regulations, is the highest form of behavior. Most excellent schools try to instill this in a caring environment. Even adults are often late to meetings, assignments, etc. Here, we disagree that those who are late should be expelled. They can be given a warning, which is usually enough to encourage them to do their best to arrive at school on time. If this fails, invite their parents to the school.
By closing the school gates, the school is acting in a cruel manner, which we would prefer not to expose our children to. Every school has a responsibility to instill the principles of good education, but it must be done in the right way. Good schools create competitive students who can manage themselves effectively in society, so that everyone achieves a good quality of life as a result of the ethics and values learned throughout the 12 years.
Children are precious and depend on adults for guidance. Understanding them is key, and to this end, both parents and schools must work together without blaming each other.
25. What should a school do if a student cannot break the habit of arriving late to school?
A. Punish them
B. Exclude them
C. Give them a failing grade
D. Talk to their parents
E. Try to understand them
26. What does the author consider “the highest form of behavior” (in the second paragraph)?
A. Mutual respect
B. Not being late for school
C. Understanding the rules
D. Understanding the rules
E. Inner discipline
27. “Children are precious and depend on adults for guidance.” The underlined word is closest in meaning to….
A. Precious
B. Excellent
C. Intelligent
D. Innocent
E. Naive
The following text is for questions 28 - 30!
Faster airplanes and cheaper flights have made travel easier than ever. In the most “advanced” societies, visiting exotic destinations is a sought-after status symbol. The tourism industry in both developed and developing countries has recognized this fact and learned to capitalize on it.
However, there are several problems associated with this new industry. First, there is an increase in crime rates. Some locals view tourists as easy prey because, in addition to being in unfamiliar territory and therefore less able to protect themselves, they also carry visible valuables, such as cameras and jewelry that can be quickly sold for profit.
Another major concern is health. With greater mobility comes a greater danger of the spread of infectious diseases worldwide. A single carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before the disease is even diagnosed. Furthermore, the emergence of many antibiotic-resistant diseases is causing scientists increasing concern about this issue.
Another consideration is the natural environment, which can be seriously threatened by too many visitors. Australia's Great Barrier Reef, for example, is threatened by destruction by tourists, and there are plans to restrict visitors to some of its more fragile coral islands.
These are just three of the many reasons why a country should be cautious about committing to extensive tourism development programs.
28. Why is the natural environment one of the serious concerns associated with faster planes and cheaper flights? Because...
A. They can easily trigger epidemics before their diseases are diagnosed.
B. They can be devastated by too many visitors.
C. Health problems will increase.
D. They bring visible wealth.
E. They can increase crime rates.
29. Why has the crime rate increased because of the new industry?
A. Some tourists bring visible valuables
B. Tourists spread infectious diseases
C. The government plans to restrict visitors to some coral islands
D. The new industry causes unemployment to rise
E. Tourists arrive by plane
30. “A single carrier returning home can easily start an epidemic before the disease is diagnosed.” (Paragraph 3) The underlined word means…
A. Found
B. Observed
C. Identified
D. Examined
E. Cured
The following text is for questions 31 to 33!
Promoting Tourism: Good or Bad?
Many tourists visit our city, but many people debate whether this is good or bad for society. Each side has its own point of view.
Those who support the tourism industry argue that tourism brings money to the city and creates jobs. Business owners also support this opinion by saying that tourism encourages development in the city. Additionally, everyone benefits from better facilities and more shops. Others also argue that tourism fosters a better understanding of other cultures, making people more tolerant.
However, those opposed to tourism argue that most tourist money is spent at international hotels owned by foreign interest groups. As a result, the city receives little financial benefit. Furthermore, they point out that new development has caused traffic and water supply problems. They argue that several unpleasant incidents in the community indicate that local residents feel resentful of tourists.
Undoubtedly, the local council must please both parties. The council must not only promote tourism but also limit new development that would cause traffic and water supply problems.
31. From the perspective of those opposed to the tourism industry, who is likely to receive the greatest financial benefit?
A. Business owners
B. Local residents
C. Local residents
D. Local government
E. International hotel owners
32. What factors influence community support for the tourism industry? A. Business, finance, culture, and infrastructure
B. Investment, community development, cultural understanding
C. Business, development, investment, and social issues
D. Public facilities, development, finance, and social issues
E. Finance, infrastructure, cultural understanding, community development
33. “Tourism should not only be promoted, but new development should also be restricted...” (Paragraph 4) The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
A. Ban
B. Open
C. Move
D. Limit
E. Ban
The following text is for questions 34 - 37!
Pakistan's houbara bird faces extinction
Indiscriminate hunting of the endangered houbara bird in Pakistan by wealthy hunting groups from the Gulf states has driven the species to extinction. Hunting was initially banned by Pakistani courts, but under continued pressure from the provincial governments of Sind, Baluchistan, and Punjab, as well as the federal government, the court recently lifted the ban on hunting this vulnerable species.
Some in Pakistan advocate for continued hunting of this species rather than a total ban, but this is highly debated. Decades of reckless hunting have driven this beautiful species to extinction, and it is now critically endangered in Pakistan.
There are no reliable or credible statistics on the population dynamics of this species. Unless specifically protected by law, this species is at risk of extinction in the wild within the next few decades.
Under these circumstances, the only logical approach to saving this species from imminent extinction is to immediately initiate a comprehensive captive breeding program for this species throughout the country.
If the captive breeding program is successful and produces sufficient numbers of chicks, a reintroduction program can be initiated in its wild habitat.
Only after the population has recovered for some time in the wild and has been allowed to breed naturally to reach a sustainable population can a limited hunt be planned. Currently, low numbers have made this species vulnerable, and with minimal or no monitoring, sustainable hunting practices in Pakistan for this dwindling species will not be successful.
Hunting is only successful if a stable population is achieved by closely monitoring the ratio of males to females hunted per season. If females (for which no definitive statistics are available) are removed from the population through random hunting, the population will inevitably decline in the wild, making it highly vulnerable to extinction.
The people of Pakistan need to decide what's more important—a few petrodollars or protecting the country's biodiversity.
Saikat Kumar Basu
Lethbridge, Canada.
34. What is the topic of the text?
A. The extinction of the Pakistani houbara.
B. Hunting of the Pakistani houbara.
C. Conservation of the Pakistani houbara.
D. Rehabilitation of Pakistan's biodiversity.
E. Protection of Pakistan's biodiversity.
35. From the text, we know that the author...
A. Enjoys hunting houbara.
B. Supports sustainable hunting of houbara.
C. Approves of all types of hunting of houbara.
D. Tries to persuade people to conserve houbara.
E. Breeding houbara in captivity.
36. According to the text, why does the author want all types of hunting of houbara?
A. The population of houbara is declining.
B. Capture of houbara is unsuccessful.
C. Houbaras are difficult to catch.
D. Houbaras are beautiful.
E. Hunters are careless.
37. From the reading, we can conclude that people can continue hunting houbara birds only... after a sustainable population is reached.
A. After
B. When
C. Because
D. If
E. Before
This text is for question number 38-40!
Boarding School Education
There are many arguments in favor of boarding school education. However, boarding schools are not always the best educational institution for everyone.
At an early age, interacting and communicating with others is crucial for a child's personal life and can significantly improve their future. In boarding schools, shy children can benefit from interaction through group activities. Boarding schools also offer a wide range of activities, such as arts, sports, and music, allowing children to demonstrate and develop specific skills in their free time.
Furthermore, the structured lifestyle and strict rules at boarding schools can help students become accustomed to a more orderly lifestyle. Good manners and social skills will help them become more responsible and confident, as well as develop their leadership talents. Professionally trained teachers and educators at boarding schools can offer an excellent education without constant parental supervision.
Despite these positive points, it is not recommended to send a child to boarding school if they are a dependent student. Boarding schools typically require students to learn independently. Furthermore, boarding schools should not be seen as a solution to address inappropriate behavior or poor academic performance. Instead of improving, troubled children can actually close off their relationships with peers and teachers.
In conclusion, while boarding schools can provide a good education for many children, they are not recommended for those who are strongly attached to their families. They may end up feeling frustrated and socially isolated.
38. According to the author, children in boarding schools can develop special skills in…
A. Entrepreneurship
B. Community service
C. Reading
D. Drama
E. Music
39. Why do parents send their children to boarding schools? Because…
A. It's good for shy children
B. It provides a good education for adults
C. Interacting and communicating with others is very important
D. It doesn't allow children to show their strengths and develop their skills
E. It's safe and makes children responsible and develops leadership talents
40. From the text, we can conclude that…
A. Boarding schools can be very expensive
B. There are good and bad boarding schools
C. Boarding schools are the solution to our educational problems
D. There's no need to send children to boarding schools because students can live independently
E. Not everyone thinks that boarding schools are the best educational institutions for children.
II. Essay
Text 1: The Importance of Recycling
Recycling is crucial for preserving our environment. Every day, tons of waste are thrown away and end up in landfills or oceans. If people recycled more, we could reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. For example, recycling paper means fewer trees need to be cut down.
Furthermore, recycling reduces the energy needed to produce new goods. Making products from recycled materials often uses less energy than making them from raw materials. This results in lower greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change.
Therefore, we should all take recycling seriously. It's a simple act that makes a big difference. Schools, businesses, and households should all adopt recycling practices. Let's make recycling a habit, not an option.
41. What is the purpose of this text?
Answer: .....
42. What benefit of recycling is mentioned in paragraph 1?
Answer: .....
43. What type of text is this?
Answer: .....
44. Which of the following is a synonym for "preserve" as used in the text?
Answer: .....
45. What can we conclude about recycling from this text?
Answer: .....
End of the text.
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. E
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. B
13. D
14. D
15. A
16. D
17. A
18. E
19. E
20. A
21. C
22. B
23. E
24. E
25. D
26. E
27. A
28. B
29. A
30. C
31. E
32. D
33. D
34. B
35. D
36. A
37. A
38. B
39. C
40. E
II. Essay
41. To persuade people to recycle.
42. It helps save natural resources like trees.
43. Hortatory exposition.
44. Protect.
45. It is an important step towards environmental protection.
Teks Hortatori Eksposisi adalah jenis teks yang memberikan penjelasan komprehensif tentang suatu masalah dengan menyajikan opini pendukung secara cermat; teks ini termasuk dalam jenis Teks Argumentasi. Artikel di atas membahas contoh soal Teks Hortatori Eksposisi bahasa Inggris untuk kelas 11, yang dapat digunakan sebagai panduan belajar dalam memahami teks bahasa Inggris. Contoh soal Teks Hortatori Eksposisi dimaksudkan sebagai panduan untuk memahami teks bahasa Inggris untuk ujian semester bahasa Inggris kelas 11. Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa.
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